NEW WAVES OF AFRICAN
SLAVES ARRIVE IN THE U.S.:
GROUP REQUESTS THE COMMUNITY HELP FOR THE VICTIMS
New York, October
1, 2003—Africans In America is reaching out
to the public especially to immigrant Africans to review the
way it respond to the issues of human trafficking within the
community.
Making the call, the Executive
Director and Co-Founder of the organization, Mr. Bonaventure
N. Ezekwenna released two chilling case studies, which exemplifies
typical community handling of the human trafficking situations.
Case Studies
For purpose of confidentiality,
survivors’ names will not be
used
Case #1 Female from West
African country:
• Illegally smuggled
into the U.S. in 1988 when she was 11 by an immigrant African
(with falsified documents claiming to be the parent)
• Forced
to raise the two children of an African physician (employee
of City of New York), did the household jobs and light
shopping without pay
• Raped by her captor starting at the age of 11; impregnated at the age
of 13
• Removed from captive situation by New York City Child Welfare Administration
in 1990 and placed in foster care. Pregnancy terminated. No immigration
services provided
• Interviewed by Bronx District Attorney,
and testified during trial of her captor. No immigration services provided
• Has no relative in the U.S.
• Immigrant African professionals especially medical doctors in Harlem
Hospital in New York conducted citywide fundraising for the captor
when he was arrested. No support for the victim
• Her captor plead guilty to rape
charge in 1992
• Remained in the foster home till present (age 26)
• In 1999, Africans In America Board members intervened when she received
INS voluntary departure letter and advocated for her
• Africans In America board members provided affidavit of support
• An African consulate in New York approached refused to offer assistance
and support
• Africans In America board member linked her with her family in Africa,
and translated their telephone conversations
• INS reversed itself and issues her a Law Enforcement Statement identifying
her as victim of trafficking clearing the way for adjustment
of her immigration status and other benefits
• Recently, she received T Visa, which makes her eligible for various benefits
Case #2 Female from West
African country:
• Illegally smuggled
into the U.S. in 1989 at the age of 13 by family of immigrant
African (with falsified documents claiming to be the parent)
• Forced to raise the 4 children of a Child Welfare Supervisor (employee
of New York City Administration for Children Services), did the household jobs
and light shopping without pay. Also did baby-sitting for friends of captors
without pay.
• Stayed in captivity in the household for 9 years. Not allowed to talk
to anyone outside captors’ friends & family
• Physically, emotionally, medically, and financially abused and neglected
• Administration for Children Services investigated the household about
3 times and ruled the allegations unfounded
• Bronx District Attorney’s office determined the allegations were
unfounded
• Captors processed her INS adjustment of status (green card)
• Allowed to work in a nearby fast food restaurant starting at the age
of 19 and captors seized all her paychecks for 2 consecutive years
• Not allowed to work full-time, or change job
• Not allowed to go to college. Captors stated she was not smart enough
• Captors intermittently searched her box and any money found was confiscated
• First to wake up at about 5.00 a.m. and last to sleep at about 11.00
p.m.
• Neighbor called police following another severe physical abuse in August
1998
• Captor’s colleague at Administration for Children Services – Sup
II offered victim temporary shelter for 2 weeks and helped captors cover up the
crime
• Left the captors without any of her documents. Captors vowed to destroy
her starting with her green card and send her back to Africa naked
• Became homeless, and stayed in strangers’ apartments. Has no relative
in the U.S.
• Few associates pleaded to captors to release her documents, but captors
refused stating they have the best lawyer money can buy to handle any situation.
They vowed to crush the “village girl”.
• Became terrified because she had observed captors
plot assassination of fellow Nigerian living in U.S. among
other plots. The assassination plot was arranged to appear
like armed robbery in Nigeria.
• Met one of the Board members in October 1998
• Referred to immigration attorney towards obtaining replacement of her
seized green card because she was completely crippled without it.
• The attorney did FOIA from INS for her file
• INS file revealed that captors had contracted a high profile attorney
to write INS requesting that her green card be revoked stating she obtained it
illegally. They stated also that they were misled to file for her.
• Victim’s attorney charged high fee if she will handle the case.
Victim could not afford
• The attorney suggested that victim find big non-profit organizations
to advocate for her because she could get deported.
• High level advocacy commenced
• Captors were arrested, tried and convicted for trafficking and slavery
among other charges
• An African consulate in New York approached refused to offer assistance
and support
• African social workers at New York City government and private agencies
conducted citywide fundraising during working hours for the traffickers when
they were arrested and attempted to mislead the investigation. Some community
organizations and religious bodies also raised funds and offered support. No
support for the victim.
• Some churches, religious groups, and community Association
reportedly conducted fundraising for the traffickers. No support for the victim.
• Recently became a U. S. citizen, and graduated from
college with B.S. Accounting
• Hostility within immigrant African community especially health/social
workers continued
The remarkable point here
is that immigrant African communities are generally in denial
on the existence of this problem. They are in denial because
it is a practice in the continent most of them look forward
to bring to the United States or in the least to perpetuating
when they go back to the continent. The free service of maids
and servants is very tempting indeed.
An example of such denial
manifested upon the arrest of the captors in 1999. Their associates
unleashed massive propaganda both in the U.S. and Africa in
clear attempt at character smear and to mislead the investigation.
One U. S. based immigrant African community association states
in its constitution that it: 1. Shall not assist any member
arrested for involvement in criminal activities. 2. Shall expel
any member arrested for involvement in criminal activities.
However, upon the arrest of the traffickers, this association
conducted fundraising for the traffickers, spread misleading
information to the public and the authorities in a clear attempt
to assist the traffickers and obstruct the investigation. This
represents typical U. S. based immigrant African community
response and it represents gross violation of state and federal
laws.
The American public and
authorities we came in contact with were horrified at the community
response to the two cases. They are outraged that the victims
situation are known within the community many of whom are social
services/healthcare workers, religious bodies and attorneys
whose responsibility is to protect children, the economically
disadvantaged, and those in distress.
They were mostly outraged
that when the traffickers were arrested, the community largely
New York City government and private social workers, healthcare
professionals and religious bodies conducted fundraising during
working hours for the captors and attempted to mislead the
investigation. The victims received no sympathy and support.
An immigrant African newspaper
publisher (not African Abroad) devoted pages of his newspaper
attacking and vilifying the victim of trafficking for cooperating
with the United States Authority. He claim Ph.D. and authorship,
and could be seen mingling with African Heads of States, high-ranking
diplomats, and business executives. Some of the perpetrators
are African leaderships who allow the practice in their countries,
diplomats and religious leaders among others.
This is exploitation,
not culture
Africans In America is educating the American public that human trafficking
and slavery is not part of the African culture. Rather, this practice
exemplifies institutional decay, corruption and exploitation of the
lower classes - the poor, the illiterate and the powerless citizens
on the continent. The children and wives of the wealthy - the rulers,
the people in positions of power, authority and influence, both in
public and in private sectors are normally not lured into trafficking
and slavery. The survivors are generally individuals who do not have
access to a decent life, nor hope for a better future due to their
socio-economic status in the society.
The traffickers normally
procure falsified documents claiming the survivors as their
children or family members. The fact that they devise various
sorts of ways to hide the survivors from the authorities underlines
the fact that they are, of course, aware they are violating
the law. The traffickers are definitely not hiding their cultural
titles, cultural attires, cultural music, cultural dance, cultural
arts, cultural names and cultural foods stuff from the authority.
It is un-cultural, and violation of African culture and tradition
to falsify documents, and to lie.
Reaching out to help these
poor, and helpless victims should be made part of African culture
here in the United States at least.
Fellow Africans
and Americans believe us when we tell you that this
modern day slavery exists next door, at church and in our
Embassy officials’ residence.
“Madam Hoohaa’s
babysitter is today known around the world as a adjudicated
victim of human trafficking, has a lot of legal protection,
has become a U.S. citizen, graduated from college (B.S. Accounting
for a start), sits on the Board of non-profit corporation that
send chills down the spin of human traffickers both high and
low, receives letters of support from leaders including U.
S. Congress, gets invitation for issue discussion by top government
officials, and receives numerous speaking engagements and she
has no doubt has become somebody. God definitely bless America.”
“Immigrant African
communities need to seriously review their response to those
in distress especially victims of human trafficking if they
will remain relevant in this new dispensation. Do unto others,
the way you want done unto you, your daughters, your sons and
your family, we believe, is part of African culture; and because,
no condition is permanent”, summed up Mr. Ezekwenna.
Our Approach
Africans In America will make every effort to resolve each individual
case in a culturally sensitive way before exploring other options.
Who We Are
Africans In America, Inc. (AIA) is a not-for-profit 501(c)(3)
organization dedicated to providing social services, self-empowerment
and community awareness to the underserved and economically disadvantaged
African communities in the New York metropolitan area.
Our primary purpose is
to end the abuse of survivors of trafficking, especially women
and girl children from Africa living in the United States.
For information regarding
our organization, visit our website: www.africanslavery.org,
or contact us at,
Africans In America, Inc.
343 West 145th Street
New York, New York 10031
If you are a victim of
trafficking, or know someone who may be a victim, please call
us at: (212) 694-8080 * fax: (212) 694-8686 * E-mail: AfricansInAmericaInc@msn.com
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